2008年度慶應義塾高等学校入試問題(過去問) 解答解説

１　(a) If you get on this bus, you will get to the famous church.

　　(b) This bus will (take) you (to) the famous church.

　　無生物の主語の構文です。Ｓ＋ take + O + to 場所 SがＯを場所に連れて行く　

2　 (a) Let's have some tea at that cafe.

　　(b) ( Shall ) ( we ) have some tea at that cafe?

　　Let's = Shall we 〜しましょう　勧誘の表現です。

3 (a) I saw Stephen. . He winked at Amy in front of the door.

　(b) I ( saw ) Stephen ( wink ) at Amy in front of the door.

　　原型不定詞の構文です。知覚動詞＋Ｏ＋動詞の原形　Ｏが動詞するのを見る

4　 (a) He is the tallest boy in our class.

　　(b) ( No ) ( other ) boy in our class is taller than he.

　　比較構文です。　最上級を比較級の文への書き換えです。

5　 (a) I don't agree with what you planned.

　　(b) I'm ( against ) ( your ) plan.　

　　熟語表現　be against 〜　〜に反対する。

6　 (a) What language do the Brazilians speak?

　　(b) Do you know the language ( spoken ) ( in ) Brazil?

　　 ブラジルで話されている言語　分詞の用法

7　 (a) It may rain heavily tomorrow, but I cannot be late for the concert.

　　(b) ( Whether ) it rains heavily or ( not ) tomorrow, I cannot be late for the concert. 　

　　〜であろうとなかろうと　譲歩の表現

8　 (a) Thid train could not come on time because there was the accident.

　　(b) The accident ( prevented ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
　　=(b) The accident ( kept ) the train from ( coming ) on time.
　　 (b) The accident ( stopped ) the train from ( coming ) on time.　

　　Ｓ＋ keep ＋ O from 〜ing 無生物の主語を取ることのできる表現　

　　ＳはＯが〜することを妨げる＝ＳのためにＯは〜できない。

9　 (a) As soon as Mr. Bean showed up on the TV, everybody began to laugh.

　　(b) Mr.Bean had ( hardly ) shown up on the TV ( when ) everybody began to laugh.
　　＝.(b) Mr.Bean had ( scarcely ) shown up on the TV ( before ) everybody began to laugh.

10　 (a) John said, "I have an interesting DVD in my bag."

　　(b) John said that ( he )( had ) an intersting DVD in ( his ) bag.

　　直接話法から間接話法への変換。代名詞と時制の変化に気をつけましょう。