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都立高校　過去問対策

東京都立高等学校英語過去問研究

2017年度都立高校数学入試問題は、例年通り1.リスニング計5問，2.テーマを与えられた英作文，3.会話文の読解，4.長文総合の出題構成で、読解中心でした。


今回は　4.長文総合を解説します。全体の文の流れを読み取りながら解いていきましょう。


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

都立高校2017年度　英語入試問題　4.　長文総合　問題

都立高校英語入試問題
都立高校入試英語長文
都立入試問題英語長文総合


解説解答

（問1）　解説解答

[問1] She said OK.の内容を、次のように書き表すとすれば、□の中に、下のどれを入れるのがよいか。Ms.Suzuki said that □.
ア　Jack could bring one of his favorite sweets　イ　Jack could jointhe English Club at the high school　ウ　Satosi could ask Jack to come to a welcome tea party 　エ　Jack was invited to Satoshi's familly's Japanese weet shop.
解説
Jack also said he wanted to bring one of his favorite sweets there. Satosi asked Ms. Suzuki, an advisor to the club, about that.
ジャックがさとしに「ジャックがお気に入りのお菓子を歓迎会に持ってきたい言っている顧問の鈴木先生に伝えたことに対して、鈴木先生が良いよ。と答えたので、正解はア　Jack could bring one of his favorite sweets　

答　　ア　
　
問2　解説解答　
[問2]　次のア～エの文を、本文の内容の流れに沿って並べ、記号で答えよ。

ア　Jack thanked Satoshi for making yokan made from sweet potatoes.

イ　Satoshi was sad to learn that Jack couldn't eat yokan because it looked strange to him.

ウ　Satoshi's father thought that making another kind of yokan would be a good idea for Jack. エ　Ms. Suzuki said that trying yokan would be a good chance for Jack to try Japanese weet.
解説解答
ア　Jack thanked Satoshi for making yokan made from sweet potatoes.「ジャックはさとしがサツマイモの羊羹を作ってくれたことに感謝した。」第６段落３行目　歓迎会の翌週の火曜日

イ　Satoshi was sad to learn that Jack couldn't eat yokan because it looked strange to him. 「ジャックが羊羹が奇妙な感じがするので食べられなかったことを知ってさとしは悲しかった。」第２段落４行目　ジャックの歓迎会があった金曜日

ウ　Satoshi's father thought that making another kind of yokan would be a good idea for Jack. 「他の種類の羊羹を作る方がジャックには良いとさとしのお父さんは思った。」第４段落３行目 How about using something else for the yokan, not beans.「小豆ではなく何か他の食材を使った羊羹をつくってはどうかな。」ジャックの歓迎会があった金曜日の夕方

エ　Ms. Suzuki said that trying yokan would be a good chance for Jack to try Japanese weet.「羊羹を試してみるのは、ジャックが和菓子を試す良い機会になると鈴木先生は言った。」第１段落７行目
答　　エ→イ→ウ→ア　
問3　解説解答
問3　次の(1)～(3)Dの文を、本文の内容と合うように完成するには、□の中にそれぞれ下のどれを入れるのがよいか。

(1) At the welcome tea party, Jack looked surprosed after □.

ア Satosi made sweet potatoes with his father for Jack

イ many members of the Engandlish Club enjoyed yokan

ウ Satosi explained what yokan is made form

エ he tried yokan made by Satoshi's father
(1) 解説解答
本文第2段落2行目～：Then Satoshi gave them some yokan and explained, "Yokan is a sweet made from beans and sugar." Jack looked surprised.
「さとしが、みんなに羊羹をあげて、「羊羹は小豆と砂糖でできている」と説明したら、ジャックは驚いたようだ。

答　　　　ウ


(2) When Jack was not able to enjoy the sweet brought by Satoshi,　□.

ア Jack asked his host mother to make another yokan for him

イ Jack gave the members something they all liked very much

ウ Satoshi was shocked and he didn't introduce Jack to the club menbers

エ Satoshi wanted to bring something which would be easier for Jack to enjoy
(2) 解説解答
第３段落８行目　Satoshi thought for a while and said,"Ms.Suzuki, may I bring a different kind of yokan next time? It'll be easier for Jack to enjoy."「鈴木先生、次回違う種類の羊羹を持ってきたいのですが。ジャックが食べやすいものを。」とさとしが言っていることから

エ Satoshi wanted to bring something which would be easier for Jack to enjoy　「さとしはジャックがより食べやすいものを持ってきたかった。」

答　　　　エ


(3) On Tuesday, the club members were happy after □.

ア both Satoshi and Jack liked the sweets brought by each of them

イ Satoshi tried a bite of yokan made by Jack and his host mother

ウ Satoshi gave Jack yokan with sweet-cooked beans and milk in it

エ Jack learned that Satoshi liked the rice pudding with rice grains in it
(3) 解説解答
第6段落,第７段落：On the next Tuesday, the English Club and Jack got together again. Satoshi brought some yokan.・・・・Jack trie a bite and said,"Good! I like this.・・・Next, Jack gave Satoshi and he other members rice pudding.・・・Satoshi trie a bite and said."Oh, I like it.・・・Everyone liked it, too・・・Everyone was happy to hear that.次の火曜日、ジャックはまた英語クラブに参加し、さとしは芋羊羹を持ってきたら、ジャックは食べて「美味しい。この羊羹は好きだよ。」と言い、ジャックもお米をつぶして蜂蜜を入れたライスプディングを持ってきて、さとしもクラブのみんなも食べて美味しいと言った。よって答はア　both Satoshi and Jack like the sweets brought by each of them：さとしもジャックも２人とも互いに持ってきたおやつが気に入った。

答　　ア

問4　解説解答

問4　次の(1)，(2)の質問の答えとして適切なものは、それぞれ下のうちではどれか。

(1) On Friday, why did Satoshi stop eating the rice pudding made by Jack?

ア　Because, before trying it, some members said that it looked like rice porridge.

イ　Because it tasted strange to him, and it was different from the pudding he usually ate. 　

ウ　Because Jack's host mother said that some people were unfamiliar with rice pudding.

エ　Because the rice pudding was different from the kind Jack ate in Australia.
解説解答
(1) On Friday, why did Satoshi stop eating the rice pudding made by Jack?　：金曜日にさとしは何故ジャックが作ったライスプディングを食べるのを止めたのか。

第3段落5行目～：Some liked it, but others stopped eating it. Satoshi was one of them. He said,"It like pudding, but this is differnt from the pudding I usally eat. It's difficult for me to enjoy it. It tastes strange to me. I'm sorry."：「ジャックのライスプディングが好きな人もいたが、さとしは食べるのを止めて言った。「ライスプディングは僕がいつも食べているプリンとは違っているので、とても奇妙な味がする。」

したがって、 イ　Because it tasted strange to him, and it was different from the pudding he usually ate. 　：「ライスプディングはさとしにとって奇妙な味がして、いつも食べているのとは違っていたから。」

答　イ


(2)　What did Satoshi learn after eating rice pudding for the second time?

ア　He learned that it was difficult for Jack to enjoy yokan made from something different from beans.

イ　He learned that crushing rice grains and adding honey to it would be a good way to make yokan for Jack.

ウ　He learned that the rice pudding made by Jack and his host mother would be pupular in Satoshi's father's shop.

エ　He learned that thinking about others and finding other ways for them can make somethg different easier to understand.
解説解答
What did Satoshi learn after eating rice pudding for the second time?：「２回目にライスプディングを食べた後さとしは何を学んだか。」
第７段落５行目～ But I learned that we can make it easier by thinking about them and finding oter way for them.より

解答はエ　He learned that thinking about others and finding other ways for them can make somethg different easier to understand.：他の人のことを考え、その人達のために他の方法を見つけると何か困難なことも理解しやすくなる。」

答　エ


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