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| 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように、（ ）に入る最も適切な語を答えなさい。 |
| 1．Taro studies hardest in his class. Taro studies ( ) ( ) any other student in his class. |
| 2．If you are not quiet, we can’t hear the teacher. ( ) quiet, ( ) we can’t hear the teacher. |
| 3．Yohei can play the guitar better than I. I can’t play the guitar as ( ) ( ) Yohei. |
|
4．We have to walk for ten minutes to go to school. It ( ) ten minutes ( ) walk to school. |
| 5．Will you tell me how I can get to the station? Will you tell me the ( ) ( ) the station? |
| 6．I was so busy that I couldn’t answer the phone at that time. I was ( ) busy ( ) answer the phone at that time. |
| 1．Taro studies hardest in his class. Taro studies ( ) ( ) any other student in his class. |
| 解説 |
| 最上級構文→比較級構文への書き換え |
| hard の比較級 harder |
| Taro studies harder than any other student in his class |
| タロウはクラスのほかの誰よりも勉強熱心だ。 |
| 答 harder ， than |
(２) 解説解答
| 2．If you are not quiet, we can’t hear the teacher. ( ) quiet, ( ) we can’t hear the teacher. |
| 解説 |
| 条件文→命令文への書き換え |
| 命令文 + and ： ～せよ。そうすれば・・・ |
| 命令文 + or ： ～せよ。なもなくば・・・ |
| Be quiet, or we can't hear the teacher. |
| 静かにしなさい。そうしないと先生の話が聞き取れないよ。 |
| 答 Be ， or |
(３) 解説解答
| 3．Yohei can play the guitar better than I. I can’t play the guitar as ( ) ( ) Yohei. |
| 解説 |
| 比較級→原級への書き換え |
| Yohei can play the guitar better than I. ヨーヘイは私よりギターが上手だ。 |
| ～ as well as ・・・ ・・・と同じくらい上手に |
| I can’t play the guitar as well as Yohei. |
| 私はヨーヘイほどギターが上手ではない。 |
| 答 well ， as |
(４) 解説解答
|
4．We have to walk for ten minutes to go to school. It ( ) ten minutes ( ) walk to school. |
| 解説 |
| take : 時間がかかる |
| 形式主語を用いた重要構文です。 |
| It takes ten minutes to walk to school. |
| 学校へは徒歩10分です。（学校に歩いて行くのに10分かかる。） |
| 答 takes ， to |
(５) 解説解答
| 5．Will you tell me how I can get to the station? Will you tell me the ( ) ( ) the station? |
| 解説 |
| how I can get to the station: 駅への行き方 |
| Will you tell me the way to the station? 駅への行き方を教えてください。 |
| 答 way ， to |
| 6．I was so busy that I couldn’t answer the phone at that time. I was ( ) busy ( ) answer the phone at that time. |
| 解説 |
| so + A + that S can't ～ ： あまりにＡなので～できない |
| ＝ too + A + to + 動詞の原形 |
| ＝ not + A + enough to + 動詞の原形 |
| I was too busy to answer the phone at that time. とても忙しかったので、そのとき電話に出られなかった。 |
| 答 too ， to |
